Historical Kelp Database Dr. Daniel ReedReed SBCLTER

Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara California 93106-6150 United States

805 893 8363 reed@lifesci.ucsb.edu http://sbc.lternet.edu/ SBCLTER

Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara California 93106-6150 United States

sbc_help@lternet.edu http://sbc.lternet.edu/ Ms. Shannon Harrer SBCLTER

Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara California 93106-6150 United States

805 893 7295 harrer@msi.ucsb.edu http://sbc.lternet.edu/ pointOfContact 2007 something in Spanish something in Japanese something in French ISP Alginates (formerly Kelco Co.) has collected information on the abundance of giant kelp ( Macrocystis pyrifera something in Spanish ) in California and Mexico from routine aerial surveys since 1957. The standard protocol consists of an observer visually estimating the amount of harvestable giant kelp biomass within designated kelp beds from a small fixed-wing aircraft. Observations were recorded on paper data sheets in the field and archived in notebooks housed at ISP Alginates. With cooperation from ISP Alginates, the SBCLTER converted ISP Alginates long-term records of giant kelp biomass into a digital format. The database consists of a data table containing kelp biomass, a catalog of maps. The format ISP Alginates used to report kelp abundance data changed periodically over the course of the collecting period. These details, pus descriptions of designated kelp beds are described in the protocol document. something something something something in another language item 1translation item 1 item a item b giant kelpkelp gigante biomass Macrocystis pyrifera Historical_kelp SBCLTER_Categories Users of data collected under the auspices of the SBC LTER are expected to adhere to the following conditions: (1) The user agrees to provide valid name and contact information to the SBC data manager prior to downloading online data. This information will be used to contact the user in case of changes to the data, and may also be used by data set authors and SBC LTER project administrators to document data usage. (2) The user agrees to cite the author and SBC LTER in all publications in which SBC LTER data are used, as per the instructions in the data documentation. If no specific instructions are provided in the data documentation, the user is requested to include the following statement in any acknowledgements:"This material is based upon work done by the Santa Barbara Coastal LTER which is supported by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement #OCE-9982105. Any opinions, findings, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the National Science Foundation". (3) The user agrees to provide one copy of any manuscript based on SBC LTER data to the data set author prior to submitting it for publication. (4) The user agrees to send two copies of any published manuscript based on SBC LTER data to the following address: Principal Investigator, SBC LTER, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106. (5) Users agree not to sell or redistribute any data provided by SBC LTER without explicit prior permission from the data's author. (6) Users are encouraged to contact original investigators responsible for data. Where appropriate, researchers whose projects are integrally dependent on SBC LTER data are encouraged to consider collaboration and/or co-authorship with original SBC LTER investigators. (7) Extensive efforts are made to ensure that online data are accurate and up to date, but the authors and SBC LTER will not take responsibility for any errors that may exist in data provided online. Furthermore, the user assumes all responsibility for errors in analysis or judgment resulting from use of the data. (8)The user agrees to abide by all terms of the SBC data use agreement. http://sbc.lternet.edu/external/Reef/Data/Historical_Kelp/Maps/ http://sbc.lternet.edu/external/Reef/Data/Historical_Kelp/Historical_Kelp_Overview.pdf http://sbc.lternet.edu/external/Reef/Data/Historical_Kelp/Data/historical_kelp_locations.csv The Geographic region of the kelp bed data extends along the California coast, down through the coast of Baja, Mexico: Central California (Halfmoon Bay to Purisima Point), Southern California (Point Arguello to the United States/Mexico border including the Channel Islands) and Baja California (points south of the United States/Mexico border including several offshore islands). -122.44 -117.15 37.38 30.00 1957-08-13 2006-02-18 KINGDOM Plantae PHYLUM Phaeophyta CLASS Phaeophyceae ORDER Laminariales FAMILY Lessoniaceae GENUS Macrocystis species Macrocystis pyrifera Giant Kelp 11274 35122 changed naming scheme to knb-lter-sbc packageId sbclter.24 2005-03-15 Data Manager

Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara California 93106-6150 United States

805 893 2071 sbc_help@lternet.edu http://sbc.lternet.edu Santa Barbara Coastal Long Term Ecological Research Project

Notes on data collection Beginning January 8, 1968, data on kelp biomass were occasionally reported on paper as the sum of multiple beds (e.g. a single value was reported for beds 2 and 3.) In such cases, the reported tonnage was split evenly among the combined beds in the digital version. prior to September 17, 1962, some of the bed designations used by ISP Alginates differed from those of the California Department of Fish and Game. Data recorded under these earlier ISP Alginates bed designations were entered into the database under the corresponding CDFG bed number. A conversion table of ISP Alginate bed numbers and CDFG bed numbers is shown below.

Reed http://sbc.lternet.edu/external/Reef/Data/Historical_Kelp/Historical_Kelp_Overview.pdf KELCO owner ISP Alginates (formerly Kelco Co.) has collected information on the abundance of giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) in California and Mexico from routine aerial surveys from 1958. The standard protocol consists of an observer visually estimating the amount of harvestable giant kelp biomass within designated kelp beds from a small fixed-wing aircraft. Observations are recorded on paper data sheets in the field and archived in notebooks housed at ISP Alginates. With cooperation from ISP Alginates, SBC-LTER converted ISP Alginates long-term records of giant kelp biomass into a digital format. This document describes the organization of the Historical Kelp database and the methods that were used to create it. The format ISP Alginates used to report kelp abundance data changed periodically over the course of the collecting period. This document also describes the steps taken to standardize the historical records of kelp biomass into a consistent format. Historical_Kelp_Data.csv Time series of giant kelp biomass along the coasts of California and Baja, Mexico Historical_Kelp_Data.csv 2375561 1 #x0A column , http://sbc.lternet.edu/external/Reef/Data/Historical_Kelp/Data/Historical_Kelp_Data.csv date Date of the Survey The Date of the aerial survey date MM/DD/YYYY -999999 not available, or not collected year Year Year survey occurred date YYYY -99999 not available, or not collected month Calendar Month Calednar month survey occurred date MM -99999 not available, or not collected day Calendar Day Day of the month survey occurred date DD -99999 not available, or not collected region Geographic Region The geographic region of the bed, Central, Southern or Baja California string Central Central California (Half Moon Bay to Purisima Point) Southern Southern California (Point Arguello to the United States/Mexico border including the Channel Islands) Baja Baja California (points south of the United States/Mexico border including several offshore islands) -99999 not available, or not collected bed_number Kelp Bed Code Bed numbers in California (central and southern) and Baja were assigned by different bodies and are unique only within a region. (see Methods) string any text -99999 not available, or not collected bed_name Bed Name Common name of kelp bed (98 beds total) string any text .* -99999 not available, or not collected harvested Harvested Kelp Amount of kelp harvested (tons) since the previous survey. Note: harvest data are only available after March 25, 1991. float ton 0.0 real 0.0 100000 -99999 not available, or not collected total Total Biomass Total biomass (tons) of kelp in the bed observed by the aerial survey. note: In early surveys, ISP Alginates labeled this column "Maximum". float ton 0.0 real 0.0 100000 -99999 not available, or not collected available Amount of Avalaible Kelp Amount of kelp (tons) available and accessible for harvesting. In early surveys ISP Alginates labeled this column "Minimum". float ton 0.0 real 0.0 100000 -99999 not available, or not collected date_of_previous_survey Date of Previous Survey Date of the previous aerial survey. date mm/dd/yyyy -999999 not available, or not collected notes Notes Observer notes string any text -99999 not available, or not collected no