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Preliminary steps
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1. Place .shp file and related files in /metacat/lib/spatial/geoserver/data/shp/ directory (or another dir under /data...this is specified when creating datastore)
1.1 Add a layer description to the map frame config xml before deploying - saves you the trouble after the map layer is configured in geoserver (nice for testing immediately)
2. [Re]Install metacat webapp so that these spatial files are included in deployment
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GeoServer steps
For (HELPFUL!!!) details, see: http://docs.codehaus.org/display/GEOSDOC/1.2+Add+a+Dataset
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3. login to geoserver (DEPLOYED_CONTEXT/geoserver.jsp)
4. create new namespace (optional since you can use an existing one ("metacat") if that makes sense)
5. create new datastore -- point to shapefile in data directory using file://...
6. create new FeatureType (use the common SRS of 4326)
7. create new style (SLD) - may want to manually edit it after initial creation. It will be in the styles folder under geoserver.
8. 'generate', 'submit'
9. 'apply', then 'save'
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Repository steps (to keep it around for subsequent installations/deployments)
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10. Copy GeoServer-generated files from webapp installation location to /metacat checkout area:
-DEPLOYED_CONTEXT/data/featureTypes/NEW_LAYER_FOLDER (includes one info.xml file) --> /metacat/lib/spatial/geoserver/data/featureTypes/
-DEPLOYED_CONTEXT/data/styles/NEW_LAYER_STYLE.sld --> /metacat/lib/spatial/geoserver/data/styles/
11. Edit /metacat/lib/spatial/geoserver/WEB-INF/catalog.xml to include the new <datastore>, <namespace>, and <style> for the new layer
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Reinstall/deploy
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12. Try it out!